Maman Sculpture 2 Favorite 

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Jan 1 1991

Through the use of mythical and archetypal iconography, Bourgeois translated her encounters into a very individualized symbolic imagery, employing things such as swirls, arachnids, cages, surgical equipment, and sewed appendages to represent the feminine mind, beauty, and mental agony. The artist compared her artwork and its many exhibition settings to “cells” – or recollection capsules that both trapped a remembrance or sensation in time while also invoking the feelings that those memories elicited.

Bourgeois worked with themes of universal equilibrium through the employment of abstract form and a broad range of mediums, playfully contrasting objects traditionally deemed male or feminine. She would, for instance, construct delicate biomorphic shapes indicative of femininity using rough or harsh materials widely correlated with the masculine. Bourgeois created spiders in a range of mediums and sizes ranging from a four-inch broach to Maman.

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The life of Louise Bourgeois was a productive display of how art may be used to analyze one’s internal emotions and mental terrain. Working in a range of mediums such as painting, sketching, and sculptures, her work was primarily concerned with dissecting, investigating, and responding to painful experiences from her own upbringing, including her father’s adultery. Her art is both broad and very personal in its portrayal of the psyche, with frequent, clear references to terrible childhood recollections of an immoral father and a caring but passive mother. But who was Louise Bourgeois, and what drove her to make her art?